Eberstadt, Nick. "Did Mao Fail?" The Wilson Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Autumn 1980): 120-31.
Elleman, Bruce A. "The Nationalist-Communist Civil War." In Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795-1989, 227-32. London: Routledge, 2001.
Graff, David A., ed. "Always Faithful: The PLA from 1949 to 1989." In A Military History of China, by Dennis J. Blasko, 249-54. Boulder, CO: Westview, 2002.
Lynch, Michael J. The Chinese Civil War 1945-49. Oxford: Osprey Pub., 2010.
Yang, Dali L. "Great Leap Forward." In Encyclopedia of Modern Asia, edited by Karen Christensen and David Levinson, 447-49. Vol. 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2002. Accessed June 3, 2014. http://ic.galegroup.com/.
Elleman, Bruce A. "The Nationalist-Communist Civil War." In Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795-1989, 227-32. London: Routledge, 2001.
Graff, David A., ed. "Always Faithful: The PLA from 1949 to 1989." In A Military History of China, by Dennis J. Blasko, 249-54. Boulder, CO: Westview, 2002.
Lynch, Michael J. The Chinese Civil War 1945-49. Oxford: Osprey Pub., 2010.
Yang, Dali L. "Great Leap Forward." In Encyclopedia of Modern Asia, edited by Karen Christensen and David Levinson, 447-49. Vol. 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2002. Accessed June 3, 2014. http://ic.galegroup.com/.